Introduction:
In easy phrases, ‘Akshi’ means eyes, and ‘Tarpan’ means diet or nourishment (Basti-retaining one thing inside). Additionally, this remedy is named Kriyakalpa and is described as eye care remedy and rejuvenation remedy. On this process, an enclosure constructed is made across the eye with wheat flour and medicated ghee is poured over the eyelids for a hard and fast length of time. Akshi tarpana or Netra tarpana acts as each preventive and healing for sustaining the wholesome situation of the eyes and is alleged to be a wonderful remedy to enhance imaginative and prescient and readability.
Indications of Netra Tarpana:
The Panchakarma remedy ’Akshi Tarpana/Netra Tarpana’ successfully works within the following eyes issues:
- Night time blindness
- Myopia
- Dry eye syndrome
- Within the early stage of retinopathy
- Ache and swelling within the eyes
- Persistent Conjunctivitis
- Corneal Ulcers
- Burning Sensation within the eyes
- Corneal Ulcers
- Cloudiness and Watering of the eyes
- Squinting
Advantages of Netra Tarpana In response to Ayurveda:
In response to the Ayurvedic Acharyas, the next are some advantages of Netra Tarpana:
- Vata Pittaja Roga: Eyes issues that are brought about as a consequence of unbalanced or aggravated Vata and Pitta Dosha
- Netra Shushkata: Extra Rigidity or stiffness within the eyes
- Nayane Tamyati: Irritation within the eyes happens as a consequence of publicity to extra gentle
- Abhighata: Harm to the eyes
- Krichha unmilana: Issue to shut or open the eyes
- Sheerna pakshama: Falling of eyelashes
- Aavila akshnam: Dirtiness of eyes
- Abhyishyanda: Conjunctivitis
- Adhimantha: Glaucoma
- Siraharsha: Cellulitis occurring within the eyes
- Vata paryaya: Cranial nerves atrophy
- Shkra: Irritation of the cornea
- Sirotpata: Conjunctiva hyperemia
Indications of Netra Tarpana in line with Ayurveda:
The next eye illnesses are talked about in numerous Ayurvedic texts by which Akshi Tarpana is indicated:
- Sheerna pakshma: Falling of eyelashes
- Ati daruna: dryness of the eyes
- Tamyati: darkness in entrance of eyes
- Jihma netram: irregular deviation of the eyeball
- Roga klishtam: eyes which were repeatedly troubled and debilitated as a consequence of a number of illnesses
Contra-Indications of Netra Tarpana in line with Ayurveda:
There are some situations by which Netra tarpana is contraindicated in Ayurveda:
- Ati sheeta dina: extra chilly day
- Atyushna dina: extra scorching day
- Chinta: an individual who’s mentally disturbed
- Bhrama: giddiness
- Aayasa: in bodily exhaustion
- Ashtna upadrava: within the situations like irritation, extreme ache, watering, and redness within the eyes
Process of Netra Tarpana:
This remedy is split into three components:
- Purva Karma (Pre-Remedy Process)
- Pradhana Karma (Essential Process)
- Pashchat Karma (Publish-Remedy Process)
- Purva Karma (Pre-Remedy Process): Earlier than beginning the process, some preparations are accomplished, which embody:
Preparation of the Affected person: In Ayurveda, it is vitally vital to take an examination of the affected person to know the fundamental info, like his/her Prakriti and Vikriti. Accordingly, drugs used within the procedures are determined.
Preparation of the Remedy: Earlier than the process, all of the supplies wanted for the process ought to be collected:
- Medicated ghee/oil
- Flour of black gram or white flour for making the ring across the eyes
- Bowl, vessels, and stoves
- Tissue paper, Cotton, and Sterile garments
- Materials for dhoompana
Instant Process: Earlier than beginning netra or akshi tarpana, cleaning of the physique ought to be accomplished. Ayurvedic therapies like vaman, virechana, and shiro virechana are accomplished.
Preparation of Flour for ring: Flour of black gram and barley ought to be combined in a vessel by including water and oil. From this combination, 2 small rings can be ready across the eyeball.
Preparation of the Drugs: The ghee for use for remedy ought to be lukewarm.
- Pradhana Karma (Essential Process): Time of the Netra Tarpana: This Ayurvedic remedy ought to be accomplished in ‘Sadharana Kala’, i.e. neither too chilly nor too scorching. The interval of this remedy is approx half-hour and will be accomplished within the morning time in addition to within the night time.
Place of the Affected person: The affected person is made to lie down and neck help ought to be given to the affected person.
Building of ring across the eyes: The peak of the ring ought to be 2 angula’s and rings of flour are revamped the attention sockets. The ring ought to be made in such a method as to stop any sort of leakage of medicated ghee/oil.
Filling of Ring with Medicated ghee/oil: The prescribed lukewarm medicated ghee/oil is gently poured into the rings in order that each the eyes are dipped within the drugs. The affected person eyes ought to be closed whereas dropping the drugs within the ring. Later she or he is instructed to open and shut the eyes repeatedly and slowly in order that the inside of the eyes come into contact with the medicines. Then the drugs are left in place for a hard and fast length of the time as per talked about within the Ayurvedic texts, after that they need to be faraway from each the eyes.
Length of Netra Tarpana as per the attention illness:
- Ailments of eyelids – 100 matra kala
- Ailments of joints of the attention – 300 matra kala
- Ailments of sclera – 500 matra kala
- Ailments of the cornea, iris – 700 matra kala
- Ailments of the retina & imaginative and prescient – 800 matra kala
- Glaucoma – 1000 matra kala
- Vata roga – 1000 matra kala
- Pitta roga – 800 matra kala
- Kapha roga – 600 matra kala
- Swastha roga – 500 matra kala
- In vata roga – tarpana ought to be accomplished day by day
- In pitta roga – on alternate day
- In kapha roga & swastha – on on a regular basis 4th
Samyak Trupta Lakshan (Indicators and Signs of Correctly Accomplished Akshi Tarpana):
- Vishada lochanam: readability of imaginative and prescient
- Sukhya svapna: sound sleep
- Varna patavam: correct notion of all the colours
- Pralsha kshamat: The attention can in a position to tolerate the sunshine
- Kriya laghava: closing and opening of the attention happen simply
- Nirvritti: institution of well being within the eye
Atrupta Lakshana (Indicators and Signs of improperly or deficiency accomplished Akshi Tarpana):
- Guru Lochana: Heaviness within the eyes
- Anivritti: Sick eyes
- Svapna nashnam: loss or lack of sleep
- Praksha Akshamata: intolerance to gentle
- Varna patava akshamata: incapacity to understand the objects of imaginative and prescient or colours
- Rukshama: enhance within the dryness of the eyes
- Asraadyam: extreme tearing of the eyes
Ati Trupta Lakshan (Indicators and Signs of Overly-done Akshi Tarpana):
- Ashru: extreme tearing of the eyes
- Kandu: itching within the eyes
- Updadeha: coating within the eyes
- Guru Netrata: Heaviness within the eyes
- Atisnigdha: extreme oiliness of eyes
- Pashchat Karma (Publish-Remedy Process): Eradicating the Medicated ghee/oil:For eradicating the drugs, a small gap is created within the ring on the outer canthus of the attention. Then, with the assistance of sterile cotton or fabric, wipe the eyes and surrounding space correctly.
Dhumapana: For the elimination of the Kapha which has been exaggerated as a result of administration of ghrita /oil in Netra tarpana, natural smoking ought to be given to the affected person.
Shaman Aushidha’s for Netra Roga:
A few of the finest and only Ayurvedic medicines which will be taken for the healing objective and prevention of eye issues are:
Significance of Eye Well being in line with Ayurveda:
In response to Ayurveda, Alochaka Pitta (a subtype of Pitta, situated within the eyes) controls the functioning of the eyes. The pitta is ruled by Pachaka Pitta (pitta situated within the intestine). It signifies that the functioning of the eyes is underneath the direct management and is affected by the intestine fireplace. Ayurveda believes that Alochaka pitta is most frequently pathologically affected and disturbed by morbid Kapha. It signifies that the stability in Kapha is essential for the stability of Alochaka pitta.
Likewise, our eyes are situated within the head and are affected by imbalances of Vayu, primarily the Prana Vayu. The opposite subtypes of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha may also be affected by the manifestations of eye issues. In response to Ayurveda, usually, the eyes issues and nerve-related disorders are brought about as a consequence of morbid Vata whereas vision-related issues and irritation, and redness are brought about as a consequence of morbid Pitta.
Thus, Netra or Akshi Tarpana successfully works in managing eye issues as a result of it soothes the nerves, dryness, degeneration, and irritation, establishes eye well being, and helps within the rejuvenation of the attention and imaginative and prescient. Additionally, it helps in stopping numerous eye-related issues by enhancing the immunity of the eyes.
The advantages of Akshi or Netra Tarpana: 
The advantages of Akshi or Netra tarpana outcomes from its mechanism of motion. The medicated oil or ghee used within the remedy reaches the inner ophthalmic buildings. Ghee has a lipophilic nature, thus it facilitates the transportation of lively natural compounds into the ophthalmic buildings via the cornea the place it offers a number of well being advantages. Following are some eye issues by which netra tarpana is used:
- In Burning sensation and ache within the eyes: As a result of contact with grime or mud or as a consequence of an excessive amount of stress, an individual can expertise ache and burning sensation within the eyes. For the prevention of such issues, common cleaning of the eyes is essential. The medicated oil or ghee used within the remedy helps in lowering ache, swelling, and burning sensation of the eyes.
- Recurrent Eye Infections: The commonest eye infections embody blepharitis, entry of overseas particles within the eye, keratitis, conjunctivitis, and so forth. Most of those infections are brought about as a consequence of contact with micro organism, grime, or mud and this results in redness, irritation of eyelids, ache, and watering of the eyes. By akshi tarpana remedy, these sufferers who’re affected by recurrent eye infections received very a lot reduction and as a result of anti-bacterial and anti inflammatory properties of medicated herbs, it helps in curing any such eye infections.
- Glaucoma: Glaucoma is a watch illness brought about as a consequence of injury optic nerves and lack of imaginative and prescient. The medicated ghee or oil utilized in Netra tarpana remedy penetrates deep into ophthalmic buildings and offers nourishment and energy to them. The medicine is transported from the cornea to all components of the attention and helps in recovering damages Within the inside buildings and improves imaginative and prescient.
- Laptop Imaginative and prescient Syndrome: Because of the trendy and hectic way of life, this drawback is quite common and may result in eye issues like myopia and hyperopia. The symptom consists of dry eyes, extra watering of eyes, blurred imaginative and prescient, redness, and irritation. Akshi tarpana helps in restoring imaginative and prescient and lowering the signs of laptop imaginative and prescient syndrome by offering energy to the ocular muscle tissues and lowering muscle stress by making certain easy actions of the eyes.
- Eye Accidents: Eye harm can go away behind a long-term results on the eyes like blockages within the optic nerve, unclear imaginative and prescient, and weak point within the eyes muscle tissues. In the event that they can’t be handled inside a sure interval it might degrade the standard of imaginative and prescient additional. The Netra Tarpana remedy might help in regaining authentic energy within the muscle tissues and the medicine is transported to each cell membrane. When the drugs works on the mobile degree, it helps in opening blockages and re-strengthening the internal buildings of the eyes.
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